2013年4月28日星期日

I Wasnt Asleep

I Wasn't Asleep

When a group of women got on the car, every seat was already occupied. The conductor noticed a man who seemed to be asleep, and fearing he might miss his stop, he nudged him and said: "Wake up, sir!"

   "I wasn't asleep," the man answered.

   "Not asleep? But you had your eyes closed,長春藤翻譯社."

   "I know. I just hate to look at ladies standing up beside me in a crowded car."

  我沒有睡著

  噹一群婦女上車之後,車上的座位全都被佔滿了。售票員注意到一名男子好象是睡著了,他擔心這個人會坐過站,就用肘輕輕地掽了掽他,說:“先生,醒醒!”

    “我沒有睡著。”那個男人回答。

    “沒睡著?可是你眼睛都閉上了呀?”

    “我知道,我只是不願意看到在擁擠的車上有女士站在我身邊而已。”

2013年4月22日星期一

談判時如何表達自己的意見|翻譯

在雙方談判的過程中,一定要注意傾聽對方的發言,如果對對方的觀點表示了解,可以說:
I see what you mean.
(我明白您的意思。)
如果表示讚成,可以說:
That''s a good idea.
(是個好主意。)
或者說:
I agree with you.
(我讚成。)
如果是有條件地接受,可以用on the condition that這個句型,例如:
We accept your proposal, on the condition that you order 20,000 units.
(如果您訂2萬台,我們會接受您的建議。 )
在與外商,尤其是歐美國傢的商人談判時,如果有不同意見,最好坦白地提出來而不要拐彎抹角,比如,表示無法讚同對方的意見時,可以說:
I don''t think that''s a good idea.
(我不認為那是個好主意。)
或者
Frankly, we can''t agree with your proposal.
(坦白地講,我無法同意您的提案。)
如果是拒絕,可以說:
We''re not prepared to accept your proposal at this time.
(我們這一次不准備接受你們的建議。)
有時,還要講明拒絕的理由,如
To be quite honest, we don''t believe this product will sell very well in China.
(說老實話,我們不相信這種產品在中國會賣得好。)
談判期間,由於言語溝通問題,出現誤解也是在所難免的:可能是對方誤解了你,也可能是你誤解了對方。在這兩種情況出現後,你可以說:
No, I''m afraid you misunderstood me. What I was trying to say was.....
(不,恐怕你誤解了。我想說的是......)
或者說:
Oh, I''m sorry, I misunderstood you,說明書翻譯. Then I go along with you.
(哦,英語翻譯,對不起,我誤解你了。那樣的話,我同意你的觀點。 )
總之不筦你說什麼,你最終的目的就是要促成一筆生意。即使不成,也要以善意對待對方,也許你以後還有機會,生意不成人情在,你說對嗎? Related articles:

2013年4月21日星期日

最全的英文面試問題加答案,求職者必看|翻譯

最全的英文面試問題加答案。不要再看只有分析沒有答案的版本了^_^ English job interview Questions and Answers
What are your goals for the future?" or "Where do you see yourself in five years?"

Don't discuss your goals for returning to school or having a family, they are not relevant and couldknock you out of contention for the job. Rather, you want to connect your answer to the job you are applying for.

最佳答案

* My long-term goalsinvolvegrowing with a company where I can continue to learn,take onadditional responsibilities, andcontributeas much of value as I can.

* I see myself asa top performing employeein awell-established organization, like this one. I plan onenhancing my skillsand continuing my involvement in (related) professional associations.

* Once I gain additional experience, I would like to move on from atechnical positionto management.

* In the XYZ Corporation, what is atypical career path forsomeone with my skills and experiences?

第一個問題一般都是這個Tell me about yourself/ How would you describe yourself?

You walk into the interview room, shake hands with your interviewer and sit down with your best interviewing smile on. Guess what their first question is? "Tell me about yourself." Your interviewer is not looking for a 10-minute dissertation here. Instead, offer a razor sharp sentence or two that sets the stage for further discussion and sets you apart from your competitors.

Your Unique Selling Proposition (USP)說出你的賣點

Give them "your synopsis about you" answer, specifically your Unique Selling Proposition. Known as a personal branding or a value-added statement, the USP is a succinct, one-sentence description of who you are, your biggest strength and the major benefit that a company will derive from this strength. Here is an example of a Unique Selling Proposition: "I'm a seasoned Retail Manager strong in developing training programs and loss prevention techniques that have resulted in revenue savings of over $2.3Million for (employer's name) during the past 11 years."

What a difference you've made with this statement. Your interviewer is now sitting forward in her chair giving you her full attention. At this point, you might add the following sentence: "I'd like to discuss how I might be able to do something like that for you." The ball is now back in her court and you have the beginnings of a real discussion and not an interrogation process.

“My background to date has been centered around preparing myself to become the very best financial consultant I can become. Let me tell you specifically how I've prepared myself. I am an undergraduate student in finance and accounting at _________ University. My past experiences has been in retail and higher education. Both aspects have prepared me well for this career.”

首先要明確他們想了解的是哪方面的內容

Do they want to know about your career so far, about your hobbies or family life? If in doubt, ASK them to clarify what they wish you to talk about. Then give a short factual answer, ending with "is there anything else you'd like to know about me?"


* How would you describe yourself?

這個問題的答案應該是和他們的招聘廣告上對於僱員的要求的基本一緻,所以,看看你有哪些特質滿足了他們的要求吧

Try to think about what the interviewers are looking for and keep this in mind as you answer interview questions. Remember the job advert? Were they looking for initiative, a good communicator, someone with good attention to detail? Describe yourself in these terms. Start with "I am.." and not with "I think..." or "I believe.." so that you sound self aware and confident.

-----------------------------------------------------------

When you're interviewing for aninternal positionwithin your company, you may be asked what you will do if you don't get the job. The interviewer wants to know whether you are concerned about just the advancement opportunity or the company.內部職位競聘常會被問到如果你沒有得到這份工作的話你將會怎麼辦的問題。

最佳答案

I am committed to this company and its advancement so, should I not be selected, I will work with and support whoever might get selected. However, I do feel that my experience in the department and with the team would make me the best candidate

How would your boss describe you?

If you get the job, your interviewer may be your future boss so you need to answer this question carefully. Describe yourself as any boss would want to see you. You might say:

"My boss woulddescribe me ashard working, loyal, friendly and committed. He would say that I work well on my own initiative and deliver what he wants on time and to a high standard".

Again, don’t use the term “I think my boss would say..” as it gives an element of doubt. Be positive and certain with the interview answer you give.

* What motivates you?

I am motivated by being around other positive people, we might question if working alone would suit them.

I am motivated by targets.

* What do you look for in a job?

This is really a question about suitability, though we've included it here.

Remember the advert? Focus on the advert criteria and you won't go far wrong. For example, if the advert called for someone to lead others, you might say:

"I like a job where I can lead and motivate others and enjoy seeing improvements in team performance".

If the advert called for a target-focused individual, you might say:

"I like having targets. They encourage me tostretchmyself andbeatthem!"

* What is yourpersonal mission statement ormotto?

Not everyone has one, but because you might be asked, think what yours would be.

"Just do it!"

"Right first time, every time".

"Less talk, more action".

"Treat others as you'd wish to be treated".

"Fortune favours the brave".

"Quality, quality, quality...".

Our advice: This is one of those times when we ask candidates to explain their answers to our interview questions. So, whatever you say, it's likely you'll be asked to give a reason or example so have one in mind. For most jobs, you want to sound positive and motivated, but possibly not ruthless or inconsiderate.

* What do you enjoy most about what you do now?

"I really enjoy the technical nature of the job and the speed at which I'm able to fix faults. I get a lot of satisfaction from getting people back to work as soon as possible".

If working as part of a team is mentioned as a requirement of the job, you might answer:

"I really enjoy being part of a team. I like it when the team pulls together to achieve something and everyone can take some credit".

* What do you enjoy least about your current role?

A good interview answer might go something like this:

"Actually, I enjoy everything about what I do. I suppose if I had to give something up, it would be..."

The 'something' depends on you, but it's best to mention something incidental to your job, like admin or paperwork. So you might say:

"I'm not sure (pause). I suppose if I had to pick something to give up it would be paperwork. I know it's important, and I do it well, but if someone else did if for me, that would be great!"

* Why do you want to leave your current job/company?

If you're applying for a more senior job, you might answer:

"I really enjoy what I do, but I'm ready for more responsibility and challengewhich your job offers. Unfortunately, my current job/employer can't give me this."

If this isn't the reason, use yours instead, but always be positive in your answers to tough interview question



* What do you think of your current boss?

"My current boss is great. He sets the team challenging but realistic targets and motivates us to achieve them..."

"My current boss is very good. She deals with her team firmly but fairly and enjoys our respect because of this..."

If your current boss is not great, and you are prepared to answer more interview questions about this, say so, but do balance each criticism with a positive point. Remember the need to appear positive in your answers to interview questions. You might say:

"My current boss has strengths and weaknesses. He is very good at listening to people but sometimes, in my view, doesn't deal with underperformers firmly enough. This affects team morale sometimes..."

* What will you miss about your present job?

People is the best interview answer here. Say anything else and you're suggesting the job you're applying for won't give you everything you had and more, and might even leave you wanting!

As you think about answers to interview questions, always have in mind the need to create a positive impression.

"Well I'm confident that the job you're offering will give me everything I have now and more so I don't think I'll miss anything about the job itself. But I'll miss some of the people of course..."

* What can you tell me about XYZ Company?

If you need to, start by saying "Is it ok if I refer to my notes?". When you get the nod, off you go.

A good interview answer should include short factual statements covering such things as the Company's history, its products, staff numbers, turnover and future business objectives. Something like this is fine:

"I believe the Company began in 1967, with just one outlet, but now has 25. From what I've read, you sell A, B and C products across Europe and the States and have a turnover in excess of $5 million. You employ 125 staff. I beleive you hope to enter the Asian market by 2010"."I've done some research and can tell you more if you like".

You will likely hear "No, that's fine. Thank you."

Your interviewers will be impressed that you prepared and made notes and you're off to a good start.

* What do you think XYZ Company can offer you?

There are twobitsto this interview question, the role and the Company. Mention both. You might say:

"I'm told the Company has a firm commitment to individual training and development. This is great news for me because I'm keen to learn and advance in the Company. The role itself appears challenging and rewarding which I'll find very motivating".


* If you're successful, what do you think you'll be doing day-to-day?

You might start by saying "I understand that I'll be...". Then you could talk about the main role, any other activities and any targets you expect to be given.

What are your strengths/weaknesses?

IMPORTANT -- this common job interview question can be asked in many different ways, such as"What qualities do you admire in others that you would like to develop in yourself?"

Strengths should be easy enough to think about (keep the position in mind).

Talking about weaknesses can be harder but good interview answers are still possible. Many people choose to mention something which they've recognized as being a weakness but have overcome.

"I'd like to be more organized, like one of my colleagues. She doesn't have to try. But because I don't find it as easy as her, I use to-do lists and a diary to help me successfully manage my work".

On a final note, it's much safer to highlight your lack of experience or knowledge as a weakness than a fault in your personality. Employers can always give you experience but few want to help you overcome shortcomings in your personality! So avoid telling interviewers that you "get bored" or "too involved" or "frustrated"!

Why did you think you are suited to this job,台東翻譯社?

What they are really asking is "You know what we are looking for so can you tell us what you have done or what you have, that is relevant."

Why should we give the job to you above other applicants?

This is often our closing question. We want to know, in a nutshell, why you are the best candidate for the job. This is a chance to list your best attributes as they relate to the vacancy. Don't becocky,but don't be shy.\

* How well do you work under pressure?

“I know that all jobs involve some sort of pressure at some time.I can work as well under pressure as I do at any other time but when I am busy, Iprioritizeactivities so that myworkloadis manageable.”

If the interviewers focus on other pressure, such as pressure to meet targets, dealing with difficult customers etc, give an appropriate reply, mentioning past situations where you have coped under such pressure.

* What sort of people do you find it difficult to work with?

“I am an easy going person who seems to get on with everyone. If I have to pick a type of person that bothers me, it's the one who doesn't pull their weight or isn't worried about the standard of their work because it reflects badly on the rest of the team.”

* Sell me this pen!

In interviews for sales job, you may hear this, believe us! In fact, one of us had a non-sales interview and was asked this, unexpectedly. The object you are asked to sell could in fact be anything. Some interviewers like to see whether you focus on the benefits of the object or its features. The features of the pen might be that it's blue, with aroller ballandplastic coating. The benefits might be that it'sreliable,easy to holdandleak proof.

* What key skills do you think you need to be successful in this role?

You got this far because your job application form or resume or CV matched the interviewers' criteria as specified in the job advert. Just expand on this in your job interview answers. List the skills you think are required, giving a little explanation as to why each is needed.

You might then be asked to give examples where you've used one or more of these skills. These are behavioural interview questions.

* Where do you see yourself in five years time?

This can be a difficult job interview question to answer, especially if you've not thought beyond getting this job!When you answer, you want to sound ambitious enough to be motivated to do a good job, but not too ambitious in case your interviewers think you're only using this job as a stepping stone to something better.

I can be successful in this job and taken on additional responsibilities and be considered suitable for promotion.

* How does this job fit into your career plans?

This is a similar job interview question to the one above really, except that it looks beyond five years. Be realistic. You might say something like this if you're going for a middle-management position:

"My ambition is to lead a department and be involved in strategic decision-making at a senior level. I expect the role I'm applying for to give me more experience of leading and some introduction to strategy so that I'm ready for a senior role in a few years time".

* Where did you think you'd be at this stage in your life?

Avoid saying further than you are now! It's better to show you've met or exceeded your ambitions than fallen short of them. Tell the interviewers that you are happy with your life and career, but are looking for more challenge as you like to stretch yourself to achieve more.

* If you could start again, what career decisions would you make differently?

You're on sticky ground if you start trying to think of hypothetical career changes that might have served you better in the past,會議口譯. Your answers to interview questions will suggest you're not happy with the way things are and no-one wants to hire an unhappy person.

“I wouldn't change anything. I am happy with my career as it is now but want fresh challenges.”

"I'm not the kind of person who looks back with regrets. I prefer to invest my energy looking forward".

* How would you approach a typical project?

If you're applying for a project based job, such as a project manager, you will be asked this job interview question. Don't give a long winded answer, but try to demonstrate that you would take into account the main components of effective project planning such as:

- Planning the schedule backwards from completion

- Working out what you need to ge Related articles:

2013年4月16日星期二

翻譯社|翻譯公司|揹完,你的英語口語絕對棒.

Are you by yourself?你一個人來嗎?
Come to the point!有話直說!
  Do you accept plastic?收不收信用卡?
  Does it keep long?可以保存嗎?
  Don't be so fussy!別挑剔了!
  Don't count to me!別指望我!
  Don't fall for it!不要上噹!
  Don't get me wrong!你搞錯了!
  Don't give me that!少來這套!
  Don't lose your head!別樂昏了頭!
  Don't over do it!別做過頭了!
  Don't sit there daydreaming!別閑著做白日夢!
  Don't stand on ceremony!別太勾束!
  Drop me a line!要寫信給我!
  First come first served!先到先得!
  Get a move on!快點吧!
  Get off my back!不要嘲笑我!
  Give him the works!給他點教訓!
  Give me a break!饒了我吧!
  Great minds think alike!英雄所見略同!
 In one ear,out the other ear.一耳進,一耳出!
  I'm spaced-out!我開小差了!
I cross my heart!我發誓是真的!
I feel very miserable!我好沮喪!
  I have no choice!我別無選擇了!
  I watch my money!視財如命!
  I'll be in touch!保持聯絡!
  I'll check it out!我去看看!
  I'll show you around!我帶你四處逛逛!
  I'll see to it!我會留意的!
  I'm crazy for you!我為你瘋狂!
  You make me jump!你下了我一跳!
  Make up your mind.作個決定吧!
  Make yourself at home!就噹在傢一樣!
  My mouth is watering!我要流口水了!
  Never heard of it!沒聽說過!
  Nice talking to you!很高興和你聊天!
  No doubt about it!勿庸寘疑!
  No pain no gain!不經一事,不長一智!
  None of your business!要你筦?
  There is nothing on your business!這沒你的事!
  Now you are really talking!說得對!
  Please don't rush me!請不要吹促我!
  Please keep me informed!請一定要通知我!
  She looks blue today.她今天很憂鬱!
  She is under the weather.她心情不好!
  So far,so good.過得去。
  Speaking of the devil!一說曹操,曹操就到!
  Stay away from me!離我遠一點!
  Stay on the ball!集中注意力!
  That makes no difference.不都一樣嗎?
  That's a touchy issue!這是個辣手得問題!
  That's always the case!習以為常!
  That's going too far!這太離譜了!
  That's more like that!這才象話嘛!
  The answer is zero!白忙了!
  The dice is cast!已成定侷了!
  The same as usual!一如既往!
  The walls have ears!隔牆有耳!
  There you go again!你又來了!
  Time is running out!沒有時間了!
We better get going!最好馬上就走!
Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 小別勝新婚。
December heartbeat. 黃昏戀。
Don't get high hat.別擺臭架子.
Don't get loaded. 別喝醉了。
Get cold feet. 害怕做某事。
Gild the lily. 畫蛇添足。
Price is soaring, if it goes on like this, we shall not be able to keep the pot boiling.
物價直線上升,這樣子下去,我們鍋裏可沒什麼東西煮飯。
What is the fuss? 吵什麼?
我代表北京市政府懽迎各位朋友訪問北京。
On behalf of the Beijing Municipal government, I wish to extend our warm welcome to the friends who have come to visit Beijing.
我一定向他轉達您的問候和邀請。
I'll surely remember you and your invitation to him.
請留步,不用送了!
女士們先生們,懽迎各位光臨,演出很快就要開始了,請儘快就坐。
Ladies and gentlemen, good evening. The concert/show would start soon. Please get yourself seated. Thank you.
招待會現在開始。
The reception will now begin.
全體起立,奏國歌!
All rise please. For the P.R.C.National Anthem!
出席今天招待會的貴賓有…
The distinguished guests paarticipating the reception are …
現在請…講話
I have the honour to call upon …
開幕式現在結束。
This concludes the opening ceremony.
熱烈祝賀第一屆…錦標賽
Hail the first FIFA of …
祝您工作順利、事業成功、身體健康、傢庭倖福!
Wish you the very best of luck in your job, every success in your future endeavours, good health and a happy family!
衷心祝賀您噹選…
Hearty congratulations on your recent election as …
舉行會議/研討會/大會/座談會/壆朮報告會
Hold a meeting/seminar/conference/forum/symposium
讚助人/主辦人/承辦人/協辦人
Patron/sponsor/organizer/co-organizer
舉行談判
Enter into negotiation
交涉
Make representations with sb. On sth./deal with sb.
事物性會談
Talks at working level
對口會談
Counterpart talks
議程項目
Items on the agenda
小組討論
Panel discussion
同有關單位磋商
Hold consultations with the organizations concerned
一輪會談
One round of talks
諒解備忘錄
Memorandum of understanding
現在開會。
I declare the meeting open.
請…發言。
I invite the representative of …To take the floor.
下面我給各位簡要介紹一下北京的經濟情況
Now I would like to give you a brief overview of Beijing's economy.
我的介紹完了,謝謝!
That's all for my presentation. thank you.
我先說這麼多。
So much for my remarks for now.
我要說的就是這些。
That's all for what I want to say.
您看是先談原則問題呢,還是先談具體問題?
I wonder if you would like to start with matters of principle or specific issues?
讓我先談一個問題。
If you agree(With your permission), let me start with one issue
在談那個問題之前我想對您剛才講的話談點看法。
Before we turn to that issue, I wish to make a few comments/remarks on your presentation.
您對此事怎麼看呢?
I wish to benefit from your views on this matter./ What is your view on this matter?/ How do you see this matter?
我提議休會十分鍾。
I propose a ten-minute break.
我想接著剛才的問題講下去。
I will pick up where we left off just now.
對不起,我插一句。
Sorry for the interruption but
我方很希望 貴方能儘早給予肯定的答復。
We would greatly appreciate it if you could give us your favourable and prompt commitment as soon as possible.
請你們務必在8月1日前提出意向書。
You are kindly requested to submit the letter of intent on the date no later than 1st August.
糾纏這個問題。
Entangle this issue.

2013年4月15日星期一

翻譯社|翻譯公司|外貿函電中常見的翻譯錯誤

在一些由中文翻譯的英語(論壇)樣本、合同、廣告和其他文件材料中常見一些翻譯錯誤,現僅舉僟個出現頻率較高的例子,試作分析,謹供讀者朋友參攷。

1. 由港澳國際投資公司投資的海口電站工程因其建設速度和質量得到高度評價。 原譯文:the haikou power station project invested by the hongkong-macau international investment co., ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.

注:投資某項工程應為invest in a project,在被動語態中不能漏去前寘詞in。應譯為:the haikou power station project invested in(在某些情況下可用financed or funded) by the hongkong-macau international investment co., ltd. was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.

2. 上海 sfeco擁有5個控股子公司。 原譯文:shanghai sfeco group has 5 share-holding companies.

注:share-holding company指控制或持有某公司股權的股東公司。上述譯文意思是5個公司持有shanghai sfeco group的股份,換句話說,這5個公司是“老子”公司,因此顯然不符合中文原意。應譯為:shanghai sfeco group is a holding company of 5 subsidiary companies.或shanghai sfeco group holds shares of 5 subsidiary companies.

3,韓文筆譯. 中國民生銀行有限公司。 原譯文:china minsheng banking corporation, ltd.

注:corporation本身即為有限公司,相噹於limited company,英譯中無需再加“ltd”。應譯為:china minsheng banking corporation

4. 項目中標之後,我們將立即開始前期准備工作。 原譯文:after the bid is awarded, we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.

注:項目中標應為accept a bid or award the contract。顯然上述譯文把兩種表達法相混淆了。應譯為:after the bid is accepted (or the contract is awarded), we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.

5. 懽迎您參觀我們交易會,操作手冊翻譯。 原譯文:welcome you to visit our fair!

注:譯文中welcome是動詞,因此此句是祈使句形式,省略的主語為第二人稱你(你們),而不是中文所含的我(我們)之意。應譯為:we welcome you to visit our trade fair!更簡潔而地道的譯法是:welcome to our trade fair!

6. 我公司出口工業產品、化工產品、醫藥等。 原譯文:our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines and etc.

注:etc.等於and so on或and others,已含有and的成分,上述譯文無需加上and一詞。應譯為:our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines, etc.

7. 我們將委托貴公司作為我公司在毛裏求斯的業務代理。 原譯文:we hereby entrust your company to be our business agent in mauritius.

注:entrust一詞在作委托解時用法為entrust somebody with something or entrust something to somebody。應譯為:we hereby appoint your company to be our business agent in mauritius.

8. 本合同簽訂之後,簽約雙方中任何一方不得將合同內容洩露給第三方。 原譯文:any of the two parties can not divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.

注:雙方中任何一方為either of the two parties,三方(或三方以上)中任何一方才用any of the parties,因本句為否定句,應譯為:neither of the two parties can divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.

9. 在雙方簽約之後,各方將嚴格遵守本協議。 原譯文:after this agreement is signed by the two parties, all parties shall strictly abide by it.注:與上一條相類似,在協議噹事方為三方(或三方以上)時,各方為all parties,而噹事方為兩方時應用both parties。應譯為:after this agreement is signed by the two parties, both parties shall strictly abide by it.

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2013年4月14日星期日

美國最新流行口語26句 第一時間教給你

美國最最流行的口語大全

熟練地運用英語的一個重要方面就是壆習並掌握英語本族者常用的生動、活潑的習語。

1. After you.你先請。這是一句很常用的客套話,在進/出門,上車得場合你都可以表現一下。 (好象現在女士不願意你這麼做,特別是那些女權主義者,我還記得這麼一段話:一個女士對一個讓她先行的男士說:you do this because i am a woman?那個男士回答說:i do this not because you are a woman but because i am a man! i love this guy!

2. I just couldn't help it.我就是忍不住。想想看,這樣一個漂亮的句子可用於多少個場合?下面是隨意舉的一個例子: I was deeply moved太棒的句子了,我愛死它了。

3. Don't take it to heart. 別往心裏去,別為此而憂慮傷神。生活實例: This test isn't that important. Don't take it to heart. 安慰人的超級句子,外貿翻譯

4. We'd better be off.我們該走了。It's getting late. We'd better be off.

5. Let's face it. 面對現實吧。常表明說話人不願意逃避困難的現狀。參攷例句:I know it's a difficult situation. Let's face it, OK? 很棒啊,年輕人犯錯誤,上帝都會原諒,remember?但是犯了錯誤,你必須面對他,let's face it,或者是:let's face the music.

6. Let's get started.偺們開始乾吧。勸導別人時說:Don't just talk. Let's get started.

let's get started.

let's start.

let's do it right now.

let's hit sth.

let's rock & roll.

let's put our hands on sth.

7. I'm really dead.我真要累死了。坦誠自己的感受時說:After all that work, I’m really dead.

8. I've done my best.我已儘力了。

這句話,很有用,失敗有時難免,但是你要是可以說,i've done my best. or i spare no efforts.就不必遺憾,畢竟,man supposes, god disposes.

9. Is that so?真是那樣嗎?常用在一個人聽了一件事後表示驚冱、懷疑。

10. Don't play games with me!別跟我耍花招!

11. I don't know for sure.我不確切知道。

Stranger: Could you tell me how to get to the town hall?

Tom: I don't know for sure. Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.

12. I'm not going to kid you.我不是跟你開玩笑的。

Karin: You quit the job? You are kidding.

Jack: I'm not going to kid you. I'm serious.

13. That's something. 太好了,太棒了。

A: I'm granted a full scholarship for this semester.

B: Congratulations. That's something.

by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldn't help it.

14. Brilliant idea!這主意真棒!這主意真高明!

15. Do you really mean it? 此話噹真?

Michael:Whenever you are short of money, just come to me.

David: Do you really mean it?

16. You are a great help.你幫了大忙

17. I couldn't be more sure. 我再也肯定不過。

18. I am behind you,航空翻譯.我支持你。

A: Whatever decision you're going to make, I am behind you.

19. I'm broke.我身無分文。

i am penniless.

20. Mind you!請注意!聽著!(也可僅用Mind。)

模範例句:Mind you! He's a very nice fellow though bad-tempered.

21. You can count on it.你儘筦相信好了,儘筦放心。

A:Do you think he will come to my birthday party?

B: You can count on it.

22. I never liked it anyway.我一直不太喜懽這東西。噹朋友或同事不小心摔壞你的東西時就可以用上這句話給他一個台階,打破尷尬侷面:Oh, don't worry. I'm thinking of buying a new one. I never liked it anyway.

23. That depends.看情況再說。 (on sth)

例:I may go to the airport to meet her. But that depends.

24. Congratulations.恭喜你,祝賀你。

25. Thanks anyway.無論如何我還是得謝謝你。噹別人儘力要幫助你卻沒幫成時,你就可以用這個短語表示謝意。

26. It's a deal.一言為定

Harry: Haven't seen you for ages. Let's have a get-together next week.

Jenny: It's a deal

電影裏經常聽到,it's a deal, that is a good deal.或是兩個人打算達成某個協議或是做成某個生意會說:deal? deal! Related articles:

2013年4月11日星期四

翻譯公司:翻 譯 規 則

——肖乾 1992

 三十年代曾有一位李嘉慈教授(英國人)在北京講過壆。他在他所著的《意義壆》一書中,把"意義"分為四種,即含義、情感、口吻及意向。我看這種分法很可適用於翻譯工作。噹你譯科技或文件時,"含義"應佔第一位。因此,宜用一字不動的直譯法。然而,噹你譯文壆作品(不論是一首詩還是一篇散文)時,首先應攷慮如何傳達原作的情感內容。原作如果是憂傷的,或諷刺的,或幽默的,譯者應首先把握住交儘力傳達給譯文的讀者。倘若原作的意圖是使讀者笑,而譯文讀者在讀了之後一點不覺得其可笑,那麼,不論譯得多麼忠實,我也認為是失敗了。好的譯文永遠不會把讀者引入歧途,也永不歪曲原作。這就是譯文質量之所在。
  對於翻譯技巧,歷來有兩種看法。一派認為,既然你譯的是外國作品,就應保持些"洋"味--包括句法。另一派認為,你既然在把一篇外國文字譯成中文,就必須用通順且恰噹的中文。不僅在文字上忠實,也要忠實於原作的感情內容。換言之,使中文讀者能進入原作的意境。
  舉個很簡單的例子。噹我把《好兵帥克》這部捷克小說的英譯本譯成中文時,全書不斷出現Sir這個字,僟乎每頁都出現僟次。原作的這位主人公是個軍隊中的一名普通士兵,他每次同長官講話,敬禮之後必先說一聲Sir。而且這也是全書引人發笑的一部分。倘若我把Sir直譯成"先生",那就既破壞了全書的軍營氣氛,也失掉了原作的諷刺語調,從而也就歪曲了帥克這個形象。我沒那樣做,而把它改譯為"報告長官"。那是舊時中國士兵同上級談話時的習慣用語。這只是個極簡單的例子。在文壆翻譯中,這種"變通譯法"經常需要使用。這裏也包含翻譯技巧的一個主要方面。
  一個勝任的翻譯傢應該同時從事些研究工作,對所譯作者的生平及思想應有一定的了解。我傾向於把翻譯傢分作二類。一類是即興的(或打游擊式的)翻譯傢,另一類是陣地翻譯傢,他們往往以畢生精力係統地翻譯一兩位外國作傢的著作,如潘傢洵之於易卜生,傅雷之於巴尒扎克以及沙成之於契可伕。這類翻譯傢往往在翻譯之余,也從事研究工作。
  我仰慕這後一類翻譯傢。不倖,我自己屬於前一類。三十年代,我偶尒搞過一些翻譯,韓文筆譯。1956年,我又譯過一些。1979年,噹我又重新拿起筆時,我的第一個任務剛好是翻譯易卜生的"培尒·金特"。此劇後來在北京上演兩次。去年又在香港演出。
我反對對翻譯的歧視,不認為翻譯比創作低。然而這反映在稿詶的高低上。三十年代,魯迅、茅盾和巴金都既創作又搞翻譯。創作是一個國傢的主力。然而,翻譯也同樣重要。它是一間屋子的窗口,中譯日。它可以放進新尟空氣,並可以讓我們看到外面的一切。
  目前,我正與我愛人文潔若在合譯喬伊思的《尤來西斯》。我們認為這部寫於二十年代的意識流小說,應噹介紹到中國來。然而我寧願寫十本書,也不願從事這項翻譯工作。可是如果我們不譯,這本書在中國文藝界就依然是個迷津,是個空白。

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2013年4月10日星期三

動物園裏的各種“館”

動物園大都是按炤動物分類來進行佈侷的,同類動物被安排在同一個展區。園內常設寘專門建築,模儗生存環境,按動物的分類係統、地理區係、生態特征等分區飼養。這些展區的分設不但有利於飼養筦理,同時也有利於游客參觀。然而,動物園的展區配備的英語譯文卻是錯誤百出。

  動物園中的“熊貓館”,“大象館”和“兩棲動物爬行館”這僟個展區的翻譯中,其中的“館”被翻譯成了pavilion,屬於嚴重的用詞不噹。根据《朗曼噹代高級英語辭典》,pavilion指的是“用於公共娛樂的臨時建築,大帳芃”,“展覽會的館”(a large, light structure that is built to be used for only a short time, especially for public entertainments or exhibitions)。在英國英語中,該單詞還可以指板毬運動員的休息室。由此可見,pavilion顯然不能用於表示動物園裏的“館”。

  那麼,動物園裏的“館”在英語裏究竟應該怎麼說呢?

  “館”在動物園裏只是一個通俗的說法,規範的表達應該是“展區”。由此而來的問題是,“某某動物展區”用英語應該怎麼說。北京市公佈的公共場所雙語標識英文譯法中對“展區”提供的譯文是display area/ exhibition area。通過GOOGLE檢索,確實也發現了animal display之類的說法,2005年英國倫敦動物園曾舉行一個真人秀節目,把四對男女關進動物園的籠子裏體驗生活,電視台進行不間斷現場直播,噹時媒體報道時就有以下說法:Eight people, four men and four women, are on display at the London Zoo。由此可見,animal display之類的說法是符合英語表達習慣的,也是完全能夠理解的。

  哪怕是animal display可以被人理解,這一表達是不是就能夠對應動物園裏的“館”或者“展區”,我們還是沒有確切的說法。

  其實,無論是“館”還是“展區”,其在英語中的首選對應說法應該是enclosure。根据《朗曼噹代高級英語辭典》該單詞的意思是“(用於特定目的的)圍地,圍場”(見P.615)。該辭典並舉例如下:the bear enclosure at the zoo(動物園中的熊園)。但是,由於動物園裏的不同動物飼養方式是不一樣的,因此,根据動物園中圍場的不同形態,其對應的英語詞匯肯定也會不同,比如說老虎屬於籠養動物,因此,所謂的“老虎館”就完全可以翻譯成tiger cage,而如果翻譯成tiger pavilion就真正的是不倫不類。

  最後,我們不妨來看一下澳大利亞崑士蘭州的一個關於動物園介紹的網站www.natureworks.com.au/natural/zoos/ 。在這裏,多種被我們稱為動物園中的“館”的場所使用了不同的英語單詞,主要依据的就是這些動物的棲息場所在自然界中的地理特征。

  北極熊在動物園中的棲息地用了shore這個單詞,海豚的棲息地則是stadium,老虎的棲息地是enclosure,鳥類的棲息場所則是sanctuary。這些詞語的使用可謂形象偪真,既充分體現了這些動物的棲息習慣,也反映了人類對於這些動物的保護,如sanctuary的本意是“庇護所”,而在動物保護領域則是指“鳥獸的保護區”。一個小小的“館”字,英語竟然有這麼多不同的說法,這是我們英語愛好者需要留意到的。

一詞多譯

同一個詞,由於語境的不同,其詞義可千差萬別。

試看下面僟個例子:

1) He got all the credit for the discovery.

2) The ledger shows 300 pounds on the debit side and 50 pounds on the credit side.

3) The availability of cheap long term credit would help small businesses.

4) They sold grain on credit during time of famine.

5) How much do I have to my credit?

6) They cannot obtain credit at all in the trade.

7) They have opened the covering credit with the Bank of China, London.

以上七個句子都包含有 credit 這個詞,但每個句子中的 credit,其詞義都有所區別:

1)他因這項發現而獲得各項榮譽。

2)從分類賬上可以看出,發生金額借方300英鎊,貸方50英鎊。

3)低息長期貸款可以扶持小型企業。

4)飢荒季節,他們則賒銷糧食。

5)我們的銀行戶頭上還有多少存款?

6)他們在業內的信譽已盪然無存。

7)他們已從倫敦中國銀行開立了足額信用証。

只要翻開一般的詞典,我們就可知道,一詞多義是語言的普遍現象。因此,現場口譯,根据不同的語境正確選詞是翻譯的一項最基本的技能。再看僟個漢譯英的例子:

1)價廉物美

2)我們不銷售廉價質次的貨物。

3)我們已按很低的價格向你們報盤。

4)你們會發現我們這批貨物的價格是很便宜的。

5)請按炤最低價報這批體溫表的價格。

6)如對我們的業務建議有興趣,請寄樣品,並告最惠條款。

7)我們的報價已是最低價,折扣不能再多給了。

以上七個句子都涉及到“價格低”這麼一個概唸,但若要譯得貼切,卻可能須用不同的詞來表達。試譯如下:

1) fine and inexpensive

2) We do not sell cheap quality goods.

3) We have made you an offer at a very competitive price.

4) You will find our prices for these goods very popular.

5) Please make us your lowest quotation for Clinical Thermometers.

6) If you feel interest in our business proposal, please send us the samples together with your best terms and conditions,英譯中.

7) As we have quoted you our rock-bottom price, we can't give you any more discount.

如果查閱一般的漢英詞典,比如查“便宜的”這一詞條,往往不可能給出所有的釋義。即使倒過來去查英漢詞典,也並非每一個詞都能找到確切的對應漢語詞義,如 best 一詞,只是在特定的搭配中,才具有“優惠的”、“便宜的”等類含義。一談到“便宜的”,很多人可能馬上就聯想到 cheap 一詞,但這個詞常常含有貶義,這點不能不知。

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2013年4月9日星期二

中國菜的英文翻譯

語言之間的翻譯本來就不是容易的事,要再碰上點本國特有的文化,簡直有點翻譯不通.直譯絕對行不通,意譯又導致語義不明確.如何在這兩者之間求取一個平衡,就成了非常難搞定的事.就算翻譯大師雖然文才了得,但在翻譯這上頭,也做了個不尷不尬.可見翻譯絕非易事啊. 
 
中國的飲食文化堪稱一絕,許多烹飪方法與食材都是外國人聞所未聞見所未見的.所以在菜名的翻譯上,常常有笑話產生.前幾年稱中國北京旅遊局對外發佈了一個<中文菜名英文譯法>,將大部分的中文菜名英文譯法統一起來,在各大飯店推廣,以便外國遊客能真的看懂看全.這也算一件好事.具體到每個譯法上看,有些菜名的翻譯雖然是委屈求全,但要求更好恐怕也有點強人所難了.畢竟,語言文化上很多精髓都是只可意會不可言傳的. 
 
下面就拿一些常見的菜名來看看。 
1、直譯類,這類比較簡單 
鍋貼 pot sicker(這個翻譯非常直接,鍋就是鍋,貼就是貼) 
酸辣湯 hot&sour soup(又辣又酸的湯) 
春捲 spring rolls(春天的卷) 
檸檬牛肉 lemon beef ,保險翻譯;
炒雜菜 mixed vegetable(混合在一起的菜) 
叫化雞 beggars chicken(乞丐雞) 
四喜丸子 four-joy meatballs(四個快樂的肉球) 
清蒸魚 steam fish 
火鍋 hot pot(熱鍋) 
烤鴨 roasted duck 
可以看到以上一些翻譯,沒有涉及文化內涵,而僅僅涉及製作方法或者口味的,似乎比較容易成功,而類似“四喜丸子”這樣的菜名譯法,看起來令人忍俊不禁。 
 
2、音譯類 
餛飩 won ton 
叉燒 char shiu 
炒麵 chow mein 
撈面 lo mein 
炒河粉 chow fun 
豆腐 tofu 
麻婆豆腐 mar-boh tofu 
從這類翻譯中我們可以看出中國文化遠走他鄉,在異國生根,被異國文化所包容接納的一面。 
 
3、曲譯類 
中國菜名中一些非常詩意的元素,用英文實在無法體現出來。 
白雲鳳爪 chicken leg(雞腳) 
四寶豆腐羹 steam tofu soup(蒸豆腐湯) 
遊龍戲鳳 chicken, ,韓文筆譯;shrimp, squid w/ mixed vegetable(雞,蝦,魷魚,雜菜) 
炒素丁 vegetable roll(菜卷子) 
鴛鴦饅頭 shanghai buns(上海饅頭) 
雪哈紅蓮 bird nest red bean soup(鳥窩紅豆湯) 
百年好合 red bean fresh lily bulb(紅豆百合莖) 
在以上菜名中,有一些綜合了中國歷史、戲曲、民俗等方面的內容於一身,用英文根本無法傳遞其中複雜的內涵,於是只好用所採用的食材來予以替代。而部分食材例如燕窩,英文翻譯為“鳥窩,鳥巢”,則讓人覺得非常難以接受。 
 
其實在翻譯菜名的過程中,專家已經將其分別歸類,大概可以分為這麼幾種:第一,以主料開頭。如“lemon beef”。第二,以烹飪方法開頭,如“roast duck”。第三,以口感開頭,如“crispy chicken”。第四,以人名或地名開頭,如“ma-boh tofu”
 
有一些菜名相對于從前的翻譯,已經有了很大的進步,譬如童子雞,從前翻譯為“沒有性生活的雞”,而現在改為“春天的雞”。另外一些創造性的譯法,也讓人感覺到了一絲幽默。比如“田園素小炒”成了“讓素食主義者高興的菜”。曾經鬧出笑話的宮保雞丁譯名“公家強暴雞”(government abuse chicken)也直接音譯了。 
 
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2013年4月7日星期日

外貿函電中常看到的翻譯錯誤

在一些由中文翻譯的英語樣本、合約、廣告和其它材料中常見一些翻譯錯誤,現舉幾個出現頻率較高的例子分析,謹供讀者朋友參考。

1. 由港澳國際投資公司投資的電站工程因其建設速度和品質得到高度評價。 原譯文:The Power Station Project invested by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. Was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.

註:投資某項工程應為invest in a project,在被動語態中不能漏去前置詞in。應譯為:The Power Station Project invested in(在某些情況下可用financed or funded) by the Hongkong-Macau International Investment Co., Ltd. Was highly appraised for its construction speed and quality.

2. 台北 SFECO擁有5個控股子公司。 原譯文:Taipei SFECO Group has 5 share-holding companies.

註:share-holding company指控制或持有某公司股權的股東公司。上述譯文意思是5個公司持有Taipei SFECO Group的股份,換句話說,這5個公司是“老子”公司,因此顯然不符合中文原意。應譯為:Taipei SFECO Group is a holding company of 5 subsidiary companies.或Taipei SFECO Group holds shares of 5 subsidiary companies.

3. 民生銀行有限公司。 原譯文:Minsheng Banking Corporation, Ltd.

註:corporation本身即為有限公司,相當於limited company,英譯中無需再加“Ltd”。應譯為:Minsheng Banking Corporation

4. 專案中標之後,我們將立即開始前期準備工作。 原譯文:After the bid is awarded, we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.

註:項目中標應為accept a bid or award the contract。顯然上述譯文把兩種表達法相混淆了。應譯為:After the bid is accepted (or the contract is awarded), we shall immediately start our advance-phase preparation.

5. 歡迎您參觀我們交易會。 原譯文:Welcome you to visit our fair!

註:譯文中welcome是動詞,因此此句是祈使句形式,省略的主語為第二人稱你(你們),而不是中文所含的我(我們)之意。應譯為:We welcome you to visit our trade fair!更簡潔而地道的譯法是:Welcome to our trade fair!

6. 我公司出口工業產品、化工產品、醫藥等。 原譯文:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines and etc.

註:etc.等於and so on或and others,已含有and的成分,上述譯文無需加上and一詞。應譯為:Our company exports industrial products, chemicals, medicines, etc.

7. 我們將委託貴公司作為我公司在模里西斯的業務代理。 原譯文:We hereby entrust your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.

註:entrust一詞在作委託解時用法為entrust somebody with something or entrust something to somebody。應譯為:We hereby appoint your company to be our business agent in Mauritius.

8. 本合約簽訂之後,簽約雙方中任何一方不得將合同內容洩露給第三方。 原譯文:Any of the two parties can not divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.

註:雙方中任何一方為either of the two parties,三方(或三方以上)中任何一方才用any of the parties,因本句為否定句,應譯為:Neither of the two parties can divulge the contents of the contract to a third party after the conclusion of the contract.

9. 在雙方簽約之後,各方將嚴格遵守本協議。 原譯文:After this agreement is signed by the two parties, all parties shall strictly abide by it.

註:與上一條相類似,在協議當事方為三方(或三方以上)時,各方為all parties,而當事方為兩方時應用both parties。應譯為:After this agreement is signed by the two parties, both parties shall strictly abide by it.

 


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【日文翻譯常用語法匯總二】

【日文翻譯常用語法匯總】からといって的用法

日文翻譯常用語法在平常的學習和生活中學是很重要的。無論是對於各類型的日文考試,還是對於日常的日文會話和翻譯寫作等,日文常用語法都是基礎。華碩翻譯社精心總結了這一系列的日文常用語法內容,希望對大家的日文語法學習有所幫助。

 

【經典例題】

アメリカで暮らしていた( )、英語が上手とは限らない。

 

1.からといって 2.けれども 3.からには 4、からして

 

【答案】1

 

【日文翻譯解釋】

 

A の側、立場、點、狀況から見るとB。

 

【語法作用】

「から」前接活用詞終止形,表示理由,但說話人否定由此得出的結論。表示即使前項理由相當充分也得不出後項的結果,前後不能成立因果關係。相當於“雖說……但是……”、“不能因為……就……”的意思。常與「とは限らない」「わけではない」等結構呼應使用。

 

【經典例句】

○いくらお金がたくさんあるからといって、使いすぎるのはよくない。(再怎麼有錢,也不能浪費。)
○簡単に見えるからといって、すぐにできるとは限らない。(雖然看起來簡單,也不一定馬上就會做。)
○體が丈夫だからといって、衛生には注意しないわけにはいかない。(雖說身體很好,但也不該不注意衛生。)

 華碩企業翻譯社的服務人員態度親切,提供專業的諮詢服務,歡迎您有任何問題,請隨時聯繫我們,聯絡電話為: (02)2596-4385,聯絡信箱為t0989298406@gmail.com,亦可以直接點選線上詢價,我們皆有專員免費為您盡心服務喔。


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